Chapters 1-8 The thousand anonymous sounds made when leaves are caressed by the moon winds light. Arnold Schoenberg's harmony, Stravinsky's rhythm, Debussy's form Paris - picasso/stravinsky Vienna - Schoenberg/ Oskar Kokoschka ( painter ) & Adolf Loos ( architect) Ives - Concord Sonata ( town with Emerson, Hawthorne, the Alcotts, Thoreau ) Constructivist sound ( belief system ) Serialism Maurice Maeterlinck | writer Strindberg | metaphysics German symbolists Carl Ruggles - most Schoenberg American composer Bela Bartok ( hungary folk ) Leos Janacek ( czech) Smetana ( czech romantic befor janacek ) Dvorak ( czech romantics before janacek ) Luigi Russolo / futurist composer ( noises ) Max Reger Ferruccio Busoni Edward Elgar Carl Nielsen Jean Sibelius Ralph Vaughan Williams William Walton Samuel Barber Alban Berg Anton Webern Edgard Varèse Charles Ives Henry Cowell Nikolai Roslavets Darius Milhaud Alois Hába Julián Carrillo Ivan Wyschnegradsky Sergei Prokofiev Dmitri Shostakovich Aaron Copland Roy Harris Michael Tippett Benjamin Britten Elliott Carter Francis Poulenc Arthur Honegger Guillaume de Machaut Ernst Krenek Hanns Eisler Claude Debussy - prelude a l'apres-midi du faun Arnold Schoenberg - Gurrelieder (1900-11 Alexander Scriabin- Prometheus Claude Debussy - Jeux Claude Debussy - En blanc et noir Claude Debussy - the twelve studies Anton Webern - five orchestral pieces Bela Bartok - the Miraculous Mandarin ( response to rites of spring) Manuel de Falla - nights in the gardens of Spain Igor Stravinsky - concierto for piano and winds Paul Hindemith - kammermusik Olivier Messiaen - anti anti romntc Maurice Ravel - g major piano concerto '31 Edward Elgar - cello concerto (last) Jean Sibelius- Tapiola ( last ) Paul Dukas - la peri ( last ) Igor Stravinsky - violin concerto in d '31 Igor Stravinsky - symphony in three movements Bela Bartok - second piano concerto Arnold Schoenberg - Erwartung Arnold Schoenberg - die jakobsleiter Alban Berg - wozzeck Alban Berg - altenberglieder Alban Berg - chamber concerto Anton Webern - symphony 1928

Arnold Schoenberg - piano suite 1923 Anton Webern - six trakl songs George Antheil - ballet mecanique Arthur Honegger - pacific 231 Alexander Mosolov - steel ( factory ballet ) Sergei Prokofiev - le pas d'acier Edgard Varèse - Ameriques Edgard Varèse - Ionisation ( percussion only) Ferruccio Busoni - sketch for a new music aesthetic Henry Cowell - the tides of manaunaun Henry Cowell - aeolian harp Henry Cowell - banshee Henry Cowell - mosaic quartet Carl Ruggles - suntreader Ruth Crawford Seeger - String Quartet Amadeo Roldán - ritmicas Harry Partch - 43 notes to the octave!! John Cage - first construction in metal Igor Stravinsky - rag time Darius Milhaud - la creation du monde Maurice Ravel - violin sonata Nikolai Roslavets- serialist Russian Alexander Mosolov - subFuturist Ch9 eastern influence Pupils of Messiaen: Pierre Boulez, Jean Barraqué, Karlheinz Stockhausen Colin McPhee Giacinto Scelsi Steve Reich Jean Barraqué Claude Debussy - pagodes John Cage - music of changes Olivier Messiaen - l'ascension Olivier Messiaen - poemes pour mi Olivier Messiaen - catalogue d'oiseaux Pierre Boulez - le marteau sans Karlheinz Stockhausen - mantra Ch10 serialism continued Roberto Gerhard Nikos Skalkottas Ernst Krenek - later works Frank Martin Luigi Dallapiccola Pierre Boulez - Structures Pierre Boulez - Structures Ia Pierre Boulez - poesie pour pouvoir Milton Babbitt - 3 comps for piano Milton Babbitt - 2nd string quartet Karlheinz Stockhausen - Kreuzspiel Karlheinz Stockhausen - Punkte Karlheinz Stockhausen - gruppen Karlheinz Stockhausen - carré Karlheinz Stockhausen - momente Jean Barraqué - romantic of the post war era Jean Barraqué - Sequence Jean Barraqué - piano sonata Jean Barraqué - la mort de virgile Ch11 electronics Predecessor Varèse Radiodiffusion Française (Paris) musique concrete [ Schaeffer, Henry ] Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk ( Cologne ) electronic music [ Stockhausen ] Live electronic music: Sonic Arts Union ( US ), Stockhausen's ensemble, Musica Elettronica Viva (Rome), Computer Music: Max Matthews ( Bell Labs ) - developed Music IV software, Boulez, Hiller, Xenakis Edgard Varèse - desert Edgard Varèse - poeme electrinique* Pierre Schaeffer Pierre Henry - symphonie pour un homme seul Karlheinz Stockhausen - Studie I Karlheinz Stockhausen - Gesang der Junglinge Karlheinz Stockhausen - Kontakte Milton Babbitt - Ensembles for Synthesizer (62) ( electronic rhythmic serialism )

Milton Babbitt - Philomel (63 tape ) Karlheinz Stockhausen - Mikeophonie 1 ( 1st live electro ) Karlheinz Stockhausen - Mixtur ( mod imprv orch ) Karlheinz Stockhausen - Prozession ( new unity* ) Karlheinz Stockhausen - Kurzwellen ( process .. ) Terry Riley - In C (64) PIERRE BOULEZ - repons PIERRE BOULEZ - 6 percussion soloists Lejaren Hiller - iliac suite Iannis Xenakis - eonta Chapter 12 Chance like minded colleagues of Cage - David Tudor, Morton Feldman, Earle Brown, Christian Wolff Steve Reich ( false perceptions similar to the paintings of Bridget Riley ) John Cage - music of changes (1951) John Cage - imaginary landscapes John Cage - 4' 33" (1952) Pierre Boulez - le marteau sans maitre David Tudor Morton Feldman - Projections Earle Brown - Twenty Five Pages ( Dec 1952 ) Christian Wolff György Ligeti - Atmospheres György Ligeti - Requiem Karlheinz Stockhausen - Aus den sieben tagen ( goldstaub) Chapter 13 - theater and politics Opera / Britten, Tippett, Hans Werner Henze ( not avant guarde) Luigi Nono ( Italian communist intense ) Mauricio Kagel (music of poverty and error) Collective Creative work: Musica Elettronica Viva (Italian) [ Sound Pool ] Scratch Orchestra ( British )[ formed by Cornelius Cardew] Luigi Nono - il canto sospeso Luigi Nono - Intolleranza Luciano Berio - allelujah ii ( for 5 orchestral groups ) Luciano Berio - Epifanie ( 1960 ) Luciano Berio - Circles Luciano Berio - Traces ( about race) Luciano Berio - Opera ( 1969) Luciano Berio - Laborintus ii ( capitalism ) Luciano Berio - Sequenze! Peter Maxwell Davies - 8 songs for a mad King Harrison Birtwistle - Down by the greenwood side Harrison Birtwistle - Punch and Judy Mauricio Kagel - Sur scène Mauricio Kagel - Pas de cinq Mauricio Kagel - Match Karlheinz Stockhausen - Sternklang (1971) Karlheinz Stockhausen - Trans Karlheinz Stockhausen - Licht* (7 days!) Witold Lutosławski Krzysztof Penderecki Dmitri Shostakovich - Babiy Yar Alfred Schnittke Henri Pousseur - Couleurs croisees Hans Werner Henze - El cimarron Hans Werner Henze - Das langwierig Weg in die Wohnung der Natascha Ungeheuer Hans Werner Henze - We Come to the River Chapter 14 - minimalism and multiplicity Dmitri Shostakovich 5th Symphony was Soviet Artists reply to just criticism ( secretly reactionary 1937 ) Louis Andriessen (dutch )heavy amplified, irregular venues, strongly pulsed, repetitive Arvo Pärt ( Estonia ) simple repetitive stasis Louis Andriessen Arvo Pärt Terry Riley - In C Steve Reich - Four Organs

Karlheinz Stockhausen- Stimmung La Monte Young - (NY) repetitive Steve Reich - Drumming Phillip Glass - amplified - music in 12 parts ( 1971 - 4) Phillip Glass - Einstein on the beach ( 1976 collar with Robert Wilson. Foray into opera ) John Adams - Nixon in China(1987) Steve Reich - Telihim ( 1981 voices ) Steve Reich - Desert Music (84 chr/orch) Steve Reich - the Four Sections (87 orch) Steve Reich - Different Trains (88 strings) Morton Feldman - Second String Quartet (83) Luigi Nono - late works György Kurtág - minimalism of daring György Kurtág - Kafka-Fragmente (85) Wolfgang Rihm Alexander von Zemlinsky Conlon Nancarrow - studies for player piano Charles Koechlin Lou Harrison Toru Takemitsu Elliott Carter - First String Quartet (1951) Elliott Carter - Double Concerto (1961) Elliott Carter - Concerto for Orchestra (1969) Harrison Birtwistle - Triumph of Time (1972) Harrison Birtwistle - Earth Dances (1986) Iannis Xenakis - Jonchaies (1977) Brian Ferneyhough - Etudes Transcendentales (84 Luciano Berio - Formazioni (1987) Bernd Alois Zimmermann - Die Soldaten (58 to 64) George Rochberg - Contra mortem et tempus (65) George Rochberg - Third Quartet ( return to Mahler György Ligeti - Melodien (71) György Ligeti - Horn Trio (82) Dmitri Shostakovich - 5th Symphony